{"id":10614,"date":"2026-10-28T09:11:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/?p=10614"},"modified":"2026-10-28T09:11:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:11:32","slug":"types-of-street-lighting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/types-of-street-lighting\/","title":{"rendered":"Sokak Ayd\u0131nlatma T\u00fcrleri: Lamba T\u00fcrlerinden Sistem Se\u00e7imine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bd-post\"><style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Roboto+Slab:wght@400;600&display=swap'); .bd-post { --prose-width: 720px; --gap-attach: 16px; --gap-normal: 32px; --gap-section: 48px; --pad-compact: 16px; --pad-standard: 24px; --body-bg: #FFFFFF; --text-primary: #212121; --text-secondary: #4E4B66; --text-tertiary: #5E5E5E; --accent: #ED7020; --accent-hover: #FF8F48; --accent-deep: #A84A0E; --accent-text: #1863DC; --accent-text-hover: #0056A7; --inverse-bg: #272B4A; 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} .bd-post .rich-multicol-col + .rich-multicol-col { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); } }.bd-post .bd-references-divider {\n  display: block !important;\n  width: 100% !important;\n  height: 1px !important;\n  margin: 32px 0 !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n  background: #d0d9ee !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-references-heading {\n  margin: 48px 0 16px !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  color: #212121 !important;\n  background: transparent !important;\n  font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif !important;\n  font-size: 24px !important;\n  font-style: normal !important;\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\n  line-height: 1.2 !important;\n  letter-spacing: 0 !important;\n  text-transform: none !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-references-list {\n  display: block !important;\n  margin: 0 !important;\n  padding: 0 0 0 1.5em !important;\n  color: #212121 !important;\n  background: transparent !important;\n  font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif !important;\n  font-size: 16px !important;\n  font-style: normal !important;\n  font-weight: 400 !important;\n  line-height: 1.6 !important;\n  list-style-position: outside !important;\n  list-style-type: decimal !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-references-list > li {\n  display: list-item !important;\n  margin: 0 0 12px !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  color: #212121 !important;\n  background: transparent !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n  font-weight: 400 !important;\n  line-height: 1.6 !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-references-list > li:last-child {\n  margin-bottom: 0 !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-references-list > li::marker {\n  color: #1863dc !important;\n  font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n  font-weight: 400 !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-reference-url {\n  display: block !important;\n  width: 100% !important;\n  margin: 2px 0 0 !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  background: transparent !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n  box-shadow: none !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-reference-url a {\n  display: inline !important;\n  margin: 0 !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  color: #1863dc !important;\n  background: transparent !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n  box-shadow: none !important;\n  font-family: inherit !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n  font-style: normal !important;\n  font-weight: 400 !important;\n  line-height: inherit !important;\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;\n  word-break: break-word !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-reference-url a:hover,\n.bd-post .bd-reference-url a:focus {\n  color: #0056a7 !important;\n  text-decoration: underline !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bd-references-list iframe,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list script,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list blockquote,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list figure,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list .wp-block-embed,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list .wp-block-embed__wrapper,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list .wp-embedded-content,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list .reddit-embed-bq,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list .instagram-media,\n.bd-post .bd-references-list .twitter-tweet {\n  display: none !important;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .bd-post .bd-references-divider {\n    margin: 26px 0 !important;\n  }\n\n  .bd-post .bd-references-heading {\n    margin: 32px 0 14px !important;\n    font-size: 18px !important;\n    line-height: 1.3 !important;\n  }\n\n  .bd-post .bd-references-list {\n    padding-left: 1.35em !important;\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    line-height: 1.6 !important;\n  }\n\n  .bd-post .bd-references-list > li {\n    margin-bottom: 12px !important;\n  }\n\n  .bd-post .bd-reference-url {\n    margin-top: 3px !important;\n  }\n}<\/style><article class=\"bd-post-article\"><p>Sabah saat ikide, \u00e7\u00f6l otoyolu 90 metre aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kehribar rengi \u0131\u015f\u0131klarla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Birka\u00e7 kilometre \u00f6tede ise, bir \u015fehir ba\u011flant\u0131 yolu, her dire\u011fe monte edilmi\u015f bir fotosele ba\u011fl\u0131 so\u011fuk beyaz LED dizileriyle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Her ikisi de sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7bir ortak noktalar\u0131 yoktur: farkl\u0131 lambalar, farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 hatlar\u0131, farkl\u0131 optikler, farkl\u0131 ar\u0131za t\u00fcrleri.<\/p><p>Bu belirsizlik, bu kategorinin al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebidir. \u201cT\u00fcrler\u201d, armat\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki lamba, armat\u00fcr\u00fcn beslenme \u015fekli veya yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131n demetinin \u015feklini ifade edebilir. Her bir anlam, farkl\u0131 bir okuyucu i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir soruya cevap verir. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 yeterlidir. Bir montajc\u0131n\u0131n ise bir g\u00fc\u00e7 hatt\u0131 se\u00e7mesi gerekir. Bir EPC ihale kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ise de\u011ferlendirme kurulu \u00f6n\u00fcnde watt de\u011feri, direkler ve garanti maddelerini savunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131lavuz t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r: \u00f6nce lamba lamba, ard\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 yollar\u0131 ve son olarak da istek listesi yerine sat\u0131n alma sipari\u015fine dahil edilmesi gereken parametreler.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/types-of-street-lighting-img-hero.webp\" alt=\"Geceleyin, birbirinden olduk\u00e7a uzak duran kehribar rengi sokak lambalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lan bir \u00e7\u00f6l otoyolu; sokak ayd\u0131nlatma t\u00fcrlerine ili\u015fkin bu k\u0131lavuzu a\u00e7an sahne\" width=\"1440\" height=\"720\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>\u00c7\u00f6l otoyolunda, birbirinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 metre uzakl\u0131kta kehribar rengi sodyum birikintileri bulunuyor.<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2>\u201cSokak Ayd\u0131nlatma T\u00fcrleri\u201d Kavram\u0131 Asl\u0131nda Neleri Kaps\u0131yor?<\/h2><p>\u00d6ncelikle bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak istiyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu terim benzer bir kavramla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Kav\u015faktaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil ve sar\u0131 sinyaller trafik \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r; bunlar, farkl\u0131 bir tedarik zincirine sahip ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Burada sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 derken, yol y\u00fczeyini ayd\u0131nlatan armat\u00fcrleri kastediyoruz.<\/p><p>Bunun \u00f6tesinde, \u201ct\u00fcrler\u201d kelimesi \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sistemini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu sistemlerin birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li>I\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re: I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreten lamba teknolojisi. Bu, akkor lambalardan ve c\u0131va buharl\u0131 lambalardan sodyum lambalara ve LED\u2019lere kadar uzanan klasik bir listedir.<\/li><li>G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: Enerjinin nereden geldi\u011fi. \u015eebekeye ba\u011fl\u0131, \u015febekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve hibrit sistemler, bir projenin ya\u011fmurlu mevsimi atlat\u0131p atlatamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li>I\u015f\u0131n \u015fekli ve montaj \u015fekline g\u00f6re: \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n nereye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m tipleri I ila V, direk aral\u0131klar\u0131 ve montaj \u015fekli, bir yolun ka\u00e7 dire\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/li><\/ul><p>Her sokak ayd\u0131nlatma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, bu \u00fc\u00e7 soruyu birden yan\u0131tlar. Bir armat\u00fcr, tek bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc beslenir ve tek bir \u0131\u015f\u0131n deseni olu\u015fturur. Bu kategoriyi sadece lambalardan olu\u015fan d\u00fcz bir liste olarak ele almak, \u00e7o\u011fu makalenin durdu\u011fu noktad\u0131r ve pahal\u0131 hatalar\u0131n tam da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer budur. Bu sayfan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda, lambadan sisteme do\u011fru s\u0131rayla bu \u00fc\u00e7 katman ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p><h2>Sokak Ayd\u0131nlatma Kaynak T\u00fcrleri: De\u015farj Lambalar\u0131ndan LED\u2019e<\/h2><p>Tarihsel geli\u015fimi k\u0131saca \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir: \u00f6nce alev, sonra filaman, ard\u0131ndan gaz de\u015farj\u0131 ve son olarak da LED yongas\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u00f6nemli olan, tarihin tamam\u0131 de\u011fil, mevcut durumdur; zira bu t\u00fcrlerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc yasal d\u00fczenlemeler nedeniyle kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc yeni kurulumlarda hakim konuma gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p><div class=\"rich-table bd-reveal\"><p class=\"rich-table-title\">Sokak ayd\u0131nlatma kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table class=\"rich-table-table\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>Tipik verimlilik (lm\/W)<\/th><th>Renk i\u015fleme (CRI)<\/th><th>Tipik nominal \u00f6m\u00fcr<\/th><th>2026 Y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Durum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Akkor ve halojen<\/td><td>10-24<\/td><td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 100<\/td><td>1.000\u20134.000 saat<\/td><td>trafikten \u00e7ekildi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Floresan (CFL dahil)<\/td><td>35-100<\/td><td>60-80<\/td><td>10.000\u201320.000 saat<\/td><td>kademeli olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u0131va buhar\u0131<\/td><td>25-60<\/td><td>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td><td>16.000\u201324.000 saat<\/td><td>kademeli olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sodyum (HPS)<\/td><td>50-150<\/td><td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-25<\/td><td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 24.000 saat<\/td><td>hala yayg\u0131n, giderek azal\u0131yor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sodyum (LPS)<\/td><td>80-180<\/td><td>esasen 0<\/td><td>14.000\u201318.000 saat<\/td><td>ni\u015f (g\u00f6zlem b\u00f6lgeleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metal halojen\u00fcr<\/td><td>65-115<\/td><td>65-90<\/td><td>15.000\u201320.000 saat<\/td><td>spor ve alan ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki miras\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LED (beyaz)<\/td><td>80-220<\/td><td>70+<\/td><td>50.000\u2013100.000 saat<\/td><td>modern standart<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kahverengi LED (PCA\/NBA)<\/td><td>60-150<\/td><td>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td><td>50.000 saat s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td><td>b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7evre dostu ve karanl\u0131k g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ni\u015f pazar\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"rich-table-src\">Kaynak: Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcretici kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 (Enkonn Solar, 2024).<\/p><\/div><p>Tablo, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin neden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek bir ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcr\u00fcnde 100 ila 150 lm\/W verim sa\u011flayan beyaz bir LED lamba, hem enerji hem de bak\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm de\u015farj lambalar\u0131n\u0131 tek seferde geride b\u0131rak\u0131r. 50.000 ila 100.000 saatlik kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc de bu lambalardan daha uzundur (<a href=\"https:\/\/enkonnsolar.com\/types-of-street-lights\/\">Enkonn Solar<\/a>, 2024). Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 art\u0131k LED\u2019i pazar\u0131n nihai hali olarak tan\u0131mlamakta ve 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ayd\u0131nlatma sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda LED\u2019in pay\u0131n\u0131n 0% seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemektedir (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/targeting-100-led-lighting-sales-by-2025\">IEA<\/a>(, 2022). Yeni bir teknik \u015fartname haz\u0131rlayan herkes i\u00e7in, \u201cLED \u00f6ncelikli\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k her alternatifin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gereken temel kriter haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p><strong>De\u015farj lambalar\u0131 bir trend nedeniyle de\u011fil, planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong> C\u0131va Hakk\u0131nda Minamata S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, genel ayd\u0131nlatma ama\u00e7l\u0131 floresan lambalar\u0131n \u00fcretimini, ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 2027 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar a\u015famal\u0131 olarak sonland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin muafiyet kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda, \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re c\u0131va buhar\u0131 ve floresan lambalarla ilgili son tarihler 2025 ile 2030 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r (<a href=\"https:\/\/minamataconvention.org\/en\/parties\/exemptions\">Minamata S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>, 2026). Bir distrib\u00fct\u00f6r i\u00e7in bu durum, \u201cucuz floresan stokunu\u201d elinde kalma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan envantere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bir proje sahibi i\u00e7in ise bu, eski \u015febekelerde h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan c\u0131va buharl\u0131 lambalar i\u00e7in yak\u0131nda lamba tedarikinin kesilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Yeni ihalelerde bu lambalar kesinlikle hari\u00e7 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/types-of-street-lighting-img-led-vs-sodium.webp\" alt=\"Gece vakti, bir \u015fehir ana caddesindeki beyaz LED sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 ve caddenin \u00e7ok ilerilerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kehribar rengi y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sodyum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131; farkl\u0131 sokak ayd\u0131nlatma t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131ndaki renk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrast\u0131\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Yeni kurulumlarda beyaz LED lambalar ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor; buna kar\u015f\u0131n eski sodyum lambalar h\u00e2l\u00e2 mahallenin ilerleyen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda kehribar rengi bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131yor.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><strong>Daha y\u00fcksek etkinlik, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kalitesiyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirmedi.<\/strong> HPS, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 ila 25 aras\u0131nda bir CRI de\u011feriyle renkleri yans\u0131t\u0131r; bu nedenle, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki her \u015fey tek renkli kehribar rengi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken, LED armat\u00fcrler ise 70 ve \u00fczeri bir CRI de\u011feriyle renkleri yans\u0131t\u0131r. Ancak ilk LED d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinde, watt ba\u015f\u0131na maksimum l\u00fcmen elde etmek i\u00e7in 4000 K\u2019l\u0131k so\u011fuk beyaz \u00e7iplere ba\u015fvuruldu ve mavi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k, t\u0131p camias\u0131 ve kamuoyundan tepki g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Amerikan T\u0131p Birli\u011fi (AMA), 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda topluluklar\u0131 mavi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir k\u0131lavuz kabul etti ve renk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 3000 K\u2019yi ge\u00e7memesini tavsiye etti (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/press-center\/ama-press-releases\/ama-adopts-guidance-reduce-harm-high-intensity-street-lights\">AMA<\/a>, 2016). 4000 K yerine 3000 K\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan \u015fehirlerde, b\u00f6lge sakinlerinin direnci \u00e7ok daha az oldu. Art\u0131k, s\u0131cak beyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bile fazla rahats\u0131z edici oldu\u011fu yaban hayat\u0131 koruma alanlar\u0131 ve karanl\u0131k g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerinde kehribar rengi LED \u00e7e\u015fitleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Al\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ders \u00e7ok net: CCT de\u011ferini teknik \u015fartnamede kesin olarak belirtin; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, kurulumdan sonra kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek parametredir.<\/p><p>\u0130nternette h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7an tarihsel bir ilgin\u00e7lik var: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sodyum lambalar 80 ila 180 lm\/W \u0131\u015f\u0131k verimi sa\u011flar; bu rakamlara baz\u0131 LED armat\u00fcrler h\u00e2l\u00e2 ula\u015fam\u0131yor. Ancak i\u015fin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131, LPS\u2019nin tek bir sar\u0131 dalga boyu yaymas\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla renk sunumunun fiilen s\u0131f\u0131r olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu lamba, rengin \u00f6nemsiz, astronominin ise \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu yerlerde kullan\u0131labilir; ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yerde de\u011fil. Renk sunumu olmayan verimlilik, bir s\u0131n\u0131r durumudur; bir referans noktas\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p><h2>\u015eebeke, G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi veya Hibrit: Enerji Se\u00e7ene\u011fini Belirleme<\/h2><p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her modern sokak lambas\u0131 bir LED ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla piyasadaki as\u0131l ayr\u0131m, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fidir. Bu se\u00e7im, herhangi bir lamba spesifikasyonundan daha fazla proje maliyetini ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini belirler; her bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bellidir.<\/p><h3>\u015eebekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED: \u015eebekenin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde varsay\u0131lan se\u00e7enektir<\/h3><p>Yol boyunca halihaz\u0131rda g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015febeke elektri\u011fi mevcutsa, LED armat\u00fcrlerin bu \u015febekeye ba\u011flanmas\u0131, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca neredeyse her zaman en ucuz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gereken bir pil yoktur; parlakl\u0131k ayar\u0131 ve uzaktan kumanda ayn\u0131 a\u011f \u00fczerinden sa\u011flanabilir ve i\u015fletme maliyeti \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdir. Rakamlar olduk\u00e7a net. New York Eyaleti\u2019nin analiz verilerine g\u00f6re, mil ba\u015f\u0131na 8,5 kW g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketen HPS lambalarla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lan tipik bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yolu i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyet mil ba\u015f\u0131na 6.400 dolard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 yollar\u0131n mil ba\u015f\u0131na 5,4 kW g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketen LED lambalarla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ise 4.000 dolara mal olmaktad\u0131r (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_light\">Vikipedi, Sokak lambas\u0131<\/a>, 2026, NYSERDA\u2019ya at\u0131fta bulunularak). Yaln\u0131zca ampul de\u011fi\u015fimi bile faturay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 37% azalt\u0131r. \u015eebekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED, ancak \u015febekenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u015febekeye eri\u015fimin pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda avantaj\u0131n\u0131 yitirir; ki bu durum tam da di\u011fer iki se\u00e7ene\u011fin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu durumlard\u0131r.<\/p><h3>\u015eebekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi: Hendek a\u00e7ma i\u015finin projenin kendisi oldu\u011fu durumlar<\/h3><p>G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili sokak lambas\u0131, bir dire\u011fin tepesinde yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir enerji santralidir: panel, batarya, kontrol \u00fcnitesi ve LED lamba ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir sistem olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sistem, altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu yerlerde avantaj sa\u011flar: uzun k\u0131rsal g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar, kablo kanallar\u0131 bulunmayan yeni yollar, tarihi b\u00f6lgeler ve \u015febekenin geni\u015fletilmesinin ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n kendisinden daha pahal\u0131ya mal oldu\u011fu alanlar. \u00dc\u00e7 durumda ise \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur: k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnlerinin k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek enlemler, bataryan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak \u015farj olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muson iklimleri ve talebin sabit kal\u0131rken kapasitenin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgeler. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n veya binalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi de paneli ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u00c7o\u011fu bozuk g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili lamban\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki ar\u0131za nedeni g\u00fcne\u015f de\u011fildir. Bu sistemleri tasarlayarak ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan uzmanlar, \u201cen b\u00fcy\u00fck batarya\u201d e\u011filimine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131da bulunuyorlar. Panel, batarya grubunu her g\u00fcn tam olarak \u015farj edemedi\u011finde, batarya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015farj seviyesinde kal\u0131r ve erken eskimeye ba\u015flar. G\u00fcvenilirlik, sistem olarak \u00fc\u00e7 rakam\u0131n birbiriyle uyumlu olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r: panel giri\u015fi, LED y\u00fck\u00fc ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ile \u00f6zerklik g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/clodesun-solar_solarstreetlight-offgridsystem-energystorage-activity-7458443325210017792-PUm2\">Clodesun, LinkedIn \u00fczerinden<\/a>, 2026). Birim ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat istemeden \u00f6nce, tedarik\u00e7iden bu hesaplamalar\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f watt-saat de\u011ferlerini ve geceleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini isteyin.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/types-of-street-lighting-img-solar-offgrid.webp\" alt=\"Tek bir direk \u00fczerinde \u00fcstte fotovoltaik panel, altta LED lamba ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan hepsi bir arada g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili sokak lambas\u0131; k\u0131rsal yollar i\u00e7in \u015febekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sokak ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>\u00dcstte panel, alt\u0131nda LED lamba: Tek bir direk, t\u00fcm \u015febekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3>Hibrit: Elektrik kesintilerinin s\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015febeke yedeklemesi<\/h3><p>Hibrit sistemler, bir g\u00fcne\u015f paneli dizisini \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla birle\u015ftirir ve pil seviyesi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u015febeke g\u00fcc\u00fcne ge\u00e7er. Bu sistemlerin ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti, her iki tekil se\u00e7enekten de daha y\u00fcksektir. Ancak elektrik kesintilerinin haftal\u0131k olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde bu maliyet kendini amorti eder. Kesinti s\u00fcresince \u0131\u015f\u0131k s\u00f6nmez ve bulutlu d\u00f6nemlerde \u015febeke, pilin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u015eebeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011fu ancak g\u00fcvenilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, her iki ar\u0131za t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc birden ortadan kald\u0131ran tek se\u00e7enek hibrit sistemdir.<\/p><div class=\"rich-callout rich-callout-info bd-reveal\"><span class=\"rich-callout-icon-col\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 22a10 10 0 1 0 0-20 10 10 0 0 0 0 20z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 16v-4\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 8h.01\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"rich-callout-body\"><p class=\"rich-callout-title\">G\u00fczerg\u00e2h belirleme kural\u0131<\/p><div class=\"rich-callout-row\"><span class=\"rich-callout-condition\">\u015eantiyede g\u00fcvenilir \u015febeke elektri\u011fi<\/span><span class=\"rich-callout-sep\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"rich-callout-route\">\u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rich-callout-row\"><span class=\"rich-callout-condition\">Ne elektrik \u015febekesi ne de hendek a\u00e7ma maliyeti bask\u0131n de\u011fildir<\/span><span class=\"rich-callout-sep\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"rich-callout-route\">G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015febekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sistem, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6zerklik hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rich-callout-row\"><span class=\"rich-callout-condition\">Elektrik \u015febekesi mevcut ancak kesintiler s\u0131k s\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131yor<\/span><span class=\"rich-callout-sep\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"rich-callout-route\">\u015febeke yedeklemeli hibrit sistem<\/span><\/div><p class=\"rich-callout-rule\">G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sisteminin boyutunu asla sadece pil kapasitesine g\u00f6re belirlemeyin; g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji dengesine g\u00f6re belirleyin.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>Gidi\u015fat\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak kolayd\u0131r. IEA\u2019n\u0131n hedefine yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a LED, \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 pazar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeye devam ederken, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve hibrit sistemler ise hi\u00e7bir zaman k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u015febekeye ba\u011flanamayacak yollar\u0131 izlemeye devam ediyor. \u0130ster tedarik\u00e7i ister al\u0131c\u0131 olsun, pratikteki sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r: G\u00fc\u00e7 yolunu, lamba teknik \u00f6zellik belgesinin alt\u0131ndaki sonradan eklenmi\u015f bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, ilk teknik \u00f6zellik sat\u0131r\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p><div class=\"bp-cta-mid-callout bd-reveal\"><p class=\"bp-cta-mid-text\"><span class=\"bp-cta-mid-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m22 2-7 20-4-9-9-4Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22 2 11 13\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>Yol uzunlu\u011funuzu, \u015febeke durumunuzu ve tesisinizin g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 de\u011ferlerini bize g\u00f6nderin; WOSEN m\u00fchendisleri, bunu destekleyen boyutland\u0131rma hesaplamalar\u0131yla birlikte rota se\u00e7imini size iletecektir.<\/p><a class=\"bp-cta-mid-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">G\u00fczerg\u00e2h Boyutland\u0131rma Talebi<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><h2>I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n Belirlenmesi: Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m T\u00fcrleri ve Do\u011frulanabilir Parametreler<\/h2><p>G\u00fczerg\u00e2h belirlendikten sonra, bir sonraki mali karar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n nereye d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir karard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 LED ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na sahip iki yol, teknik \u00f6zellik tablosundaki tek bir sat\u0131r nedeniyle tamamen farkl\u0131 direk say\u0131s\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir.<\/p><h3>Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcrleri I ila V<\/h3><p>Yanal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcrleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131n demetinin yol geni\u015fli\u011fine g\u00f6re uyarlanm\u0131\u015f yay\u0131lma alan\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Dikey da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m ise k\u0131sa, orta veya uzun menzil olarak ifade edilir ve \u0131\u015f\u0131n demetini direk aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve montaj y\u00fcksekli\u011fine uyarlar. Bu kodlar IES s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ilgili pazarlarda EN 13201 ile ANSI\/IES RP-8 tasar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir.<\/p><div class=\"bp-1-dist-strip bd-reveal\"><div class=\"bp-1-dist-cell\"><div class=\"bp-1-dist-beam\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"3.5\" r=\"1.4\"><\/circle><rect x=\"9.5\" y=\"8\" width=\"5\" height=\"13\" rx=\"2.5\"><\/rect><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-txt\"><p class=\"bp-1-dist-type\">Tip I<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-dist-label\">Yollar ve bir ila iki \u015feritli yollar<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-cell\"><div class=\"bp-1-dist-beam\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"3.5\" r=\"1.4\"><\/circle><rect x=\"8\" y=\"8\" width=\"8\" height=\"13\" rx=\"4\"><\/rect><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-txt\"><p class=\"bp-1-dist-type\">Tip II<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-dist-label\">Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki \u015ferit art\u0131 bir kald\u0131r\u0131m<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-cell\"><div class=\"bp-1-dist-beam\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"3.5\" r=\"1.4\"><\/circle><rect x=\"6\" y=\"8\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" rx=\"6\"><\/rect><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-txt\"><p class=\"bp-1-dist-type\">Tip III<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-dist-label\">\u00dc\u00e7 veya daha fazla \u015ferit<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-cell\"><div class=\"bp-1-dist-beam\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"><\/circle><path d=\"M17 5.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 17 20.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-txt\"><p class=\"bp-1-dist-type\">Tip IV<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-dist-label\">Tek y\u00f6nde geni\u015f: \u00e7evre ve alan ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-cell\"><div class=\"bp-1-dist-beam\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"13.5\" r=\"8\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"13.5\" r=\"1.4\"><\/circle><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-dist-txt\"><p class=\"bp-1-dist-type\">Tip V<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-dist-label\">Geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar i\u00e7in yuvarlak yay\u0131l\u0131m<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan durum olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k ve yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir sim\u00fclasyon bu konuyu rakamlarla ortaya koyuyor. Ayn\u0131 yaya ge\u00e7idi i\u00e7in, standartlara uymak \u00fczere geleneksel simetrik bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda 30 W\u2019l\u0131k bir ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcr\u00fc gerekiyordu. Asimetrik Tip II \u0131\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise ayn\u0131 uygunluk d\u00fczeyini 20 W ile sa\u011flad\u0131; yani ayn\u0131 uygunluk i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7te bir daha az g\u00fc\u00e7 harcan\u0131yordu (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zgsm-china.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-right-light-distribution-types-for-streetlights.html\">ZGSM<\/a>, 2025).<\/p><div class=\"bp-2-stat-card bd-reveal\"><p class=\"bp-2-stat-eyebrow\"><span class=\"bp-2-stat-zap\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 14a1 1 0 0 1-.78-1.63l9.9-10.2a.5.5 0 0 1 .86.46l-1.92 6.02A1 1 0 0 0 13 10h7a1 1 0 0 1 .78 1.63l-9.9 10.2a.5.5 0 0 1-.86-.46l1.92-6.02A1 1 0 0 0 11 14z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>Ayn\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f, iki desen<\/p><div class=\"bp-2-stat-row\"><div class=\"bp-2-stat-item\"><p class=\"bp-2-stat-number\">30 W<\/p><p class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">geleneksel simetrik<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-stat-arrow\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-stat-item\"><p class=\"bp-2-stat-number bp-2-stat-number-win\">20 W<\/p><p class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">asimetrik Tip II<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntem, t\u00fcm \u015febekelere de uygulanabilir. Flanders b\u00f6lgesi, geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 optik sistemlerle modernizasyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, direk aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 45 metreden 90 metreye iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Modernizasyon yap\u0131lan 2.150 km\u2019lik \u015febekede y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik harcamalar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 milyon avroya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_light\">Vikipedi, Sokak lambas\u0131<\/a>(, 2026). Direk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yirmi y\u0131l boyunca daha az temel, daha az kablo ve daha az bak\u0131m ziyareti anlam\u0131na gelir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc, bir ayd\u0131nlatma b\u00fct\u00e7esi gerektiren bir yol ile iki b\u00fct\u00e7e gerektiren bir yol aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/types-of-street-lighting-img-beam-coverage.webp\" alt=\"Geceleri \u00e7ok \u015feritli bir kentsel ana caddede homojen bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan geni\u015f LED \u0131\u015f\u0131n desenleri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tipinin sokak ayd\u0131nlatma tasar\u0131m\u0131nda direk aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l belirledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Tek bir geni\u015f asimetrik \u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm \u015feritleri ayd\u0131nlatarak direklerin birbirinden daha uzak yerle\u015ftirilmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3>Deseni projeye uydurmak<\/h3><p>G\u00fczerg\u00e2h ve yol geni\u015fli\u011fi birlikte tek bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015faret eder ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki matris bu e\u015fle\u015fmeyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyar. En sa\u011fdaki s\u00fctun, \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fartnamede g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r: tedarik\u00e7inin h\u00e2l\u00e2 sipari\u015fi almak istedi\u011fi s\u0131rada toplanmas\u0131 gereken belge.<\/p><div class=\"rich-table bd-reveal\"><p class=\"rich-table-title\">Se\u00e7im matrisi: proje senaryosundan do\u011frulama faaliyetlerine<\/p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table class=\"rich-table-table\"><thead><tr><th>Proje senaryosu<\/th><th>\u00d6nerilen g\u00fczerg\u00e2h<\/th><th>Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th><th>Dikkat edilmesi gereken s\u0131n\u0131r<\/th><th>\u0130mzalamadan \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Konut soka\u011f\u0131, \u0131zgara d\u00fczeni mevcut<\/td><td>\u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED<\/td><td>Tip I-II, k\u0131sa-orta mesafeli<\/td><td>yatak odas\u0131 pencerelerine dik dik bakmak<\/td><td>CCT, 3000 K veya alt\u0131nda sabitlenmi\u015f; fotometrik dosya, direk yerle\u015fim plan\u0131yla uyumludur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kentsel toplama hatt\u0131 veya ana arter<\/td><td>karartma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED<\/td><td>Tip II-III, orta menzilli<\/td><td>Yanl\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr, direk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fi\u015firiyor<\/td><td>IES\/LDT dosyalar\u0131, EN 13201 veya RP-8 uygunluk beyan\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Otoyol veya y\u00fcksek direkli b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/td><td>\u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED<\/td><td>Y\u00fcksek montaj konumundan III-V tipi uzun menzilli \u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/td><td>y\u00fcksekte bak\u0131m eri\u015fimi<\/td><td>yap\u0131sal y\u00fck kapasitesi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>K\u0131rsal yol, ula\u015f\u0131labilir bir elektrik \u015febekesi yok<\/td><td>\u015febekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi<\/td><td>Tip I-II, \u00f6zerkli\u011fe \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015f<\/td><td>ya\u011fmurlu mevsimde otonomi, panel g\u00f6lgeleme<\/td><td>G\u00fcne\u015f paneli ve pil boyutland\u0131rma hesaplamalar\u0131, gece \u00f6mr\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta pil \u00f6zellikleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Otopark alan\u0131 veya tesis \u00e7evresi<\/td><td>g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi veya \u015febeke<\/td><td>Tip IV-V<\/td><td>kom\u015fulara \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7mak<\/td><td>kesme derecesi, IP\/IK raporlar\u0131, garanti kapsam\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><h3>Sipari\u015fe ait parametre kontrol listesi<\/h3><p>Standartlar\u0131n kendisi bir s\u0131n\u0131r olu\u015fturur. EN 13201, Avrupa\u2019daki tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fczenler; ANSI\/IES RP-8, Kuzey Amerika\u2019daki uygulamalar\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve CIE 115, temel \u00f6nerileri \u00e7er\u00e7eveler. Bir ihale teklifinde, farkl\u0131 referanslar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak yerine kendi pazar\u0131na ait standarda at\u0131fta bulunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6tesinde, kontrol listesini bu s\u0131rayla d\u00fczenleyin ve her sat\u0131r\u0131 bir vaat de\u011fil, bir belge haline getirin:<\/p><ul><li>Etkinlik ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k kalitesi: armat\u00fcr d\u00fczeyinde watt ba\u015f\u0131na l\u00fcmen, kelvin cinsinden CCT, minimum CRI.<\/li><li>Koruma: Toz ve suya kar\u015f\u0131 IP65 veya IP66 koruma s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k direkler i\u00e7in darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 IK s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve kurulum alan\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li><li>Elektriksel uyum: Gerilim de\u011ferinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtilmesi gerekir; zira 110 V ve 220-240 V pazarlar\u0131 birbiriyle uyumlu de\u011fildir; ayr\u0131ca, dengesiz elektrik \u015febekeleri i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim korumas\u0131 da gereklidir.<\/li><li>Uygunluk: CE ve RoHS asgari \u015fartlar olarak kabul edilir; ard\u0131ndan hedef pazar\u0131n sertifikalar\u0131 (UL veya ETL, SAA, ENEC veya T\u00dcV) gelir; bu sertifikalar bro\u015f\u00fcrde belirtilen bilgilere dayanarak varsay\u0131lmak yerine, her sevkiyat i\u00e7in teyit edilir.<\/li><li>Garantiler: garanti s\u00fcresi (y\u0131l cinsinden) ve kapsam\u0131; g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemleri i\u00e7in ise sadece pil kapasitesi rakam\u0131 de\u011fil, otonomi tasar\u0131m\u0131.<\/li><li>Kan\u0131t dosyalar\u0131: Tasar\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ilk direk sipari\u015f edilmeden \u00f6nce yolu sim\u00fcle edebilmesi i\u00e7in IES veya LDT format\u0131ndaki fotometrik dosyalar.<\/li><\/ul><p>Kontrol elemanlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 listeye dahil edilmelidir. Fotosel veya astro zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 standart donan\u0131md\u0131r; ancak a\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 karartma sistemi enerji tasarrufunu daha da art\u0131r\u0131r ve uzaktan ar\u0131za tespiti \u00f6zelli\u011fi ekleyebilir. Bekleme modu kural\u0131na da dikkat edin: Ba\u011fl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcrlerinin bekleme modu g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi art\u0131k d\u00fczenlemeye tabidir; AB kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca bu de\u011fer 0,5 W\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_light\">Vikipedi, Sokak lambas\u0131<\/a>, 2026). Harita, montaj ve yap\u0131 unsurlar\u0131yla son bulur. Direk tepesindeki armat\u00fcrler yollar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r; katener ask\u0131 sistemi, yol ortas\u0131nda direk bulunmayan geni\u015f kav\u015faklar\u0131 kapsar ve y\u00fcksek direkler kav\u015faklara hizmet eder. \u0130\u015fin konusu yol de\u011fil de bir avlu oldu\u011funda, alan ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcrleri bir sonraki kategoriyi olu\u015fturur.<\/p><h2>Sokak Ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131n Sahada Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunlar<\/h2><p>Saha ar\u0131zalar\u0131 d\u00f6rt tekrarlanabilir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc izler ve her birinin sevkiyat \u00f6ncesinde tespit edilmesini sa\u011flayan bir belge mevcuttur.<\/p><p>\u0130lki, ya\u011fmur mevsiminde i\u015flevini yitiren g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemidir. Lambalar ilk ay boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan bulutlu ge\u00e7en her hafta giderek s\u00f6n\u00fckle\u015fir ve sonunda tamamen s\u00f6ner. Bunun nedeni neredeyse her zaman enerji dengesizli\u011fidir: sistem, o b\u00f6lgenin en zorlu ay\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir panel ve ak\u00fc ikilisiyle kurulmu\u015ftur. Batarya, kapasitesi tamamen t\u00fckenene kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015farj seviyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bunu tespit eden kontrol, tedarik\u00e7inin kendi hesaplamalar\u0131d\u0131r: g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji giri\u015fi ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, geceleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi ve tesisin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda batarya performans\u0131.<\/p><p>\u0130kincisi ise renk tepkisidir. Bir \u015fehir, maksimum fotometrik verimlilik i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131 4000 K\u2019ye \u00e7evirir ve birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fikayetler ba\u015flar: g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k, uyku bozukluklar\u0131, art\u0131k geceye benzemeyen bir gece g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc. Amerikan T\u0131p Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 3000 K k\u0131lavuzu, tam da yeterince say\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcden ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/press-center\/ama-press-releases\/ama-adopts-guidance-reduce-harm-high-intensity-street-lights\">AMA<\/a>, 2016). S\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki bir CCT hatt\u0131, sipari\u015f tarihinde hi\u00e7bir maliyet olu\u015fturmaz; ancak alt\u0131 ay sonra bir yenileme program\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p><p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise su ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ar\u0131zalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir armat\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc muson sezonunu atlat\u0131p atlatamayaca\u011f\u0131, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k contalar\u0131na, tahliye tasar\u0131m\u0131na ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; ancak bunlar \u00fcr\u00fcn foto\u011fraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lamaz. IP ve IK test raporlar\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtilen s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc markas\u0131 veya kalitesi ve yerel elektrik \u015febekesine uygun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma derecesi, armat\u00fcr\u00fc kendiniz a\u00e7\u0131p incelemekle e\u015fde\u011fer belgelerdir.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/types-of-street-lighting-img-field-service.webp\" alt=\"Geceleyin bir sepetli kamyondan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir LED sokak lambas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan bir teknisyen; sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131nda IP s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kalitesinin ard\u0131ndaki saha ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Contalar, tahrik elemanlar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m par\u00e7alar\u0131 ancak sahada sorun yarat\u0131r; i\u015fte bu y\u00fczden evrak i\u015fleri \u00f6nemlidir.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc en sessiz olan\u0131d\u0131r: yedek par\u00e7as\u0131 olmayacak lamba t\u00fcr\u00fc. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde c\u0131va buharl\u0131 veya floresan lambalarla geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir \u015febeke, Minamata S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir takvime g\u00f6re kademeli olarak kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir besleme hatt\u0131n\u0131 devralmaktad\u0131r (<a href=\"https:\/\/minamataconvention.org\/en\/parties\/exemptions\">Minamata S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>, 2026). Do\u011frulama i\u015flemi, sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan iki dakikal\u0131k bir belge kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p><div class=\"rich-callout rich-callout-warning bd-reveal\"><span class=\"rich-callout-icon-col\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 9v4\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"rich-callout-body\"><p class=\"rich-callout-title\">Sevkiyat \u00f6ncesi kontrol listesi<\/p><ul class=\"rich-callout-checklist\"><li class=\"rich-callout-check\"><span class=\"rich-callout-check-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\u00d6zerk geceleri i\u00e7eren g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bilan\u00e7osu<\/li><li class=\"rich-callout-check\"><span class=\"rich-callout-check-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye CCT maddesi eklenmi\u015ftir<\/li><li class=\"rich-callout-check\"><span class=\"rich-callout-check-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>IP\/IK test raporlar\u0131<\/li><li class=\"rich-callout-check\"><span class=\"rich-callout-check-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc derecesi ve talep art\u0131\u015f derecesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtilmesi<\/li><li class=\"rich-callout-check\"><span class=\"rich-callout-check-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>Lamba t\u00fcr\u00fc, kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131rma listeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kontrol edildi<\/li><li class=\"rich-callout-check\"><span class=\"rich-callout-check-ic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 11 3 3L22 4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>Ger\u00e7ek direk yerle\u015fim plan\u0131na ait fotometrik dosyalar<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><h2>Bunun \u0130haleler, Stok ve \u00dcr\u00fcn Gruplar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Anlam\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2><p>\u00d6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011finizde, ticari tablo kendili\u011finden \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famaya ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bir ihale i\u00e7in \u015fartname, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h, yol geometrisi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc ile ba\u015flamal\u0131, ard\u0131ndan yukar\u0131daki parametre kontrol listesini kabul kriterleri olarak eklemelidir. Bunun yerine bir model numaras\u0131yla ba\u015flayan bir belge, m\u00fchendislik i\u015fini katalo\u011fu haz\u0131rlayan ki\u015fiye devretmi\u015f demektir. 30 W ile 20 W aras\u0131ndaki fark, bu eksikli\u011fin direk ba\u015f\u0131na ne kadara mal oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir ve bu maliyet her direk i\u00e7in katlanarak artar.<\/p><p>Stok planlamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, pazar\u0131n bu iki kolu ayr\u0131 bir mant\u0131k gerektirir. Standart CCT ve verimlilik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndaki \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 LED \u00fcr\u00fcnler, \u015fehirlerin ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine paralel olarak istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sat\u0131\u015f hacmi olu\u015fturan ana \u00fcr\u00fcn grubudur. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve hibrit \u00fcr\u00fcnler ise proje stokunu olu\u015fturur ve hedef pazar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile \u015febeke g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sahel b\u00f6lgesinin g\u00fcne\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcnite, muson iklimindeki bir k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f stoklanm\u0131\u015f demektir. Aradaki fark lamba de\u011fil; panel ve batarya dengesindedir.<\/p><p>Tedarik\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirmesinde, garanti s\u00fcresi \u00fcretim disiplinini en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde ortaya koyan g\u00f6stergedir. Garanti s\u00fcresi, lamba i\u00e7indeki ger\u00e7ek farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r: bile\u015fen kaliteleri, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k s\u00fcreci ve ayr\u0131 \u00fcretim standartlar\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle bir tedarik\u00e7i, hem b\u00fct\u00e7eye uygun \u00fcr\u00fcnleri hem de 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k garanti s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ayn\u0131 anda sunabilir ve bu iki \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu birbiriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Garanti s\u00fcresi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda lamban\u0131n i\u00e7inde neyin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini sorun. Bu soruya cevap verebilen ve bunu test raporlar\u0131yla destekleyebilen bir fabrika, sadece daha uzun bir garanti s\u00fcresi sunan bir tedarik\u00e7iden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"rich-multicol bd-reveal\"><div class=\"rich-multicol-col\"><p class=\"rich-multicol-head\"><span class=\"rich-multicol-hic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"><\/path><path d=\"M10 9H8\"><\/path><path d=\"M16 13H8\"><\/path><path d=\"M16 17H8\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\u0130hale i\u00e7in<\/p><p class=\"rich-multicol-text\">\u00d6nce rota, ard\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, sonra da kabul kriterleri olarak parametreler<\/p><\/div><div class=\"rich-multicol-col\"><p class=\"rich-multicol-head\"><span class=\"rich-multicol-hic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m7.5 4.27 9 5.15\"><\/path><path d=\"M21 8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16Z\"><\/path><path d=\"m3.3 7 8.7 5 8.7-5\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 22V12\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>Hisse senedi plan\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/p><p class=\"rich-multicol-text\">Proje g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sisteminden ayr\u0131 hacim tablosu LED\u2019leri, hedef pazar\u0131n iklimine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/p><\/div><div class=\"rich-multicol-col\"><p class=\"rich-multicol-head\"><span class=\"rich-multicol-hic\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"><\/path><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>Tedarik\u00e7i kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in<\/p><p class=\"rich-multicol-text\">Lamban\u0131n i\u00e7indeki garanti kademesinin ne \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini sorun; s\u0131fatlar de\u011fil, belgeler bekleyin<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>Bu kategorinin her a\u015famas\u0131 ayn\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir: sisteme g\u00f6re karar vermek, belgeyle do\u011frulamak. Lamba listesi art\u0131k i\u015fin kolay k\u0131sm\u0131; as\u0131l projeler ve k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h, \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve garantinin arkas\u0131ndaki evrak i\u015flerinde kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p><em>Bu t\u00fcrleri bir tedarik aday listesine e\u015fle\u015ftiriyorsan\u0131z, WOSEN\u2019in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/solar-lights\/solar-street-lights\/\">g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili sokak lambas\u0131 serisi<\/a> \u015eebekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunu kaps\u0131yor; alt\u0131 serinin tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k garanti sunuluyor.<\/em><\/p><div class=\"bp-cta-end-callout bd-reveal\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"4\" width=\"20\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"bp-cta-end-body\"><p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">Savunabilece\u011finiz Sokak Lambas\u0131 Teknik \u00d6zellikleri<\/p><p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">Yol geometrisini, hedef standard\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6nderin; WOSEN, ihale dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00fczerg\u00e2h boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m se\u00e7enekleri, IES veya LDT fotometrik dosyalar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 garanti ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 size iletir.<\/p><a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">Teknik \u0130nceleme Ba\u015flat<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><hr class=\"bd-references-divider\">\n\n<h2 class=\"bd-references-heading\">Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"bd-references-list\">\n  <li>\n    C\u0131va Hakk\u0131nda Minamata S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. \u201cMuafiyetler: 6. Madde Uyar\u0131nca Onaylanan Muafiyetler.\u201d 2026.\n    <span class=\"bd-reference-url\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/minamataconvention.org\/en\/parties\/exemptions\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/minamataconvention.org\/en\/parties\/exemptions<\/a>\n    <\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    Amerikan T\u0131p Birli\u011fi. \u201cAMA, Y\u00fcksek Yo\u011funluklu Sokak Lambalar\u0131n\u0131n Zararlar\u0131n\u0131 Azaltmaya Y\u00f6nelik K\u0131lavuzu Kabul Etti.\u201d 2016.\n    <span class=\"bd-reference-url\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/press-center\/ama-press-releases\/ama-adopts-guidance-reduce-harm-high-intensity-street-lights\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/press-center\/ama-press-releases\/ama-adopts-guidance-reduce-harm-high-intensity-street-lights<\/a>\n    <\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131. \u201c2025\u2019e Kadar 100% LED Ayd\u0131nlatma Sat\u0131\u015f Hedefi.\u201d 2022.\n    <span class=\"bd-reference-url\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/targeting-100-led-lighting-sales-by-2025\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/targeting-100-led-lighting-sales-by-2025<\/a>\n    <\/span>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    Vikipedi. \u201cSokak Lambas\u0131.\u201d 2026.\n    <span class=\"bd-reference-url\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_light\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_light<\/a>\n    <\/span>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol><\/article><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sabah saat ikide, \u00e7\u00f6l otoyolu 90 metre aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kehribar rengi \u0131\u015f\u0131klarla ayd\u0131nlan\u0131yor. Birka\u00e7 kilometre \u00f6tede ise, her bir dire\u011fe monte edilmi\u015f bir fotosele ba\u011fl\u0131 so\u011fuk beyaz LED dizileri, bir \u015fehir ba\u011flant\u0131 yolunu ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor. Her ikisi de sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7bir ortak noktalar\u0131 yoktur: farkl\u0131 lambalar, farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 hatlar\u0131, farkl\u0131 optikler, farkl\u0131 ar\u0131za [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Types of Street Lighting: The Lamp-to-System Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"LED cuts running costs by 37% over HPS, yet most street lighting projects fail on choices around the lamp. See the street light types and specs to verify.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10614"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10654,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10614\/revisions\/10654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}