{"id":10063,"date":"2026-09-20T05:40:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T05:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/?p=10063"},"modified":"2026-09-20T09:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:25:05","slug":"municipal-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/municipal-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bd-post\"><style>.bd-post { --prose-width: 720px; --gap-attach: 16px; --gap-normal: 32px; --gap-section: 48px; --pad-standard: 24px; --body-bg: #FFFFFF; --text-primary: #212121; --text-secondary: #4E4B66; --text-tertiary: #5E5E5E; --accent: #ED7020; --accent-ink: #B54E0C; --accent-text: #1863DC; --accent-text-hover: #0056A7; --inverse-bg: #272B4A; --inverse-text: #FFFFFF; --inverse-text-muted: #B0B5CC; --card-fill: #F4F7FD; --card-border: #D0D9EE; --btn-white: #FFFFFF; --btn-ink: #212121; font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-primary); background: var(--body-bg); padding: 40px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; } .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; } .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent-text); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: transparent; } .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post blockquote a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { color: var(--accent-text-hover); text-decoration: underline; } .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; } .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; } .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; } .bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto Slab\", serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; } .bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; transform-origin: left; } .bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 32px 0 12px; } .bd-post h4 { font-family: \"Roboto\", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 24px 0 8px; } .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; } .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; } .bd-post ul li::marker, .bd-post ol li::marker { color: var(--accent-text); } .bd-post blockquote { margin: 0 0 1em; padding: 0 0 0 16px; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-text); color: var(--text-secondary); } .bd-post code { background: var(--card-fill); border-radius: 4px; padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .bd-post hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); margin: 48px 0; } .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; } .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; } .bd-post th { background: var(--card-fill); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); } .bd-post td { color: var(--text-primary); padding: 12px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); vertical-align: top; } .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; } .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-stats, .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-tiers, .bd-post .bd-post-article > .rich-checklist, .bd-post .bd-post-article > .rich-table, .bd-post .bd-post-article > .rich-steps { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; } .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-signature { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); } .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end-callout { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 var(--gap-normal); } .bd-post .bp-1-stats p, .bd-post .bp-2-signature p, .bd-post .bp-3-tiers p, .bd-post .bp-cta-end-callout p, .bd-post .rich-checklist p, .bd-post .rich-steps p, .bd-post .rich-table p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } \/* BP-1: retrofit savings stat card *\/ .bd-post .bp-1-stats { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; } .bd-post .bp-1-stats-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .bp-1-stats-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .bp-1-stats-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; } .bd-post .bp-1-stats-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; } .bd-post .bp-1-stat { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; } .bd-post .bp-1-stat-number { font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .bp-1-stat-label { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); } .bd-post .bp-1-stat-src { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-tertiary); } \/* BP-2: signature stat band (memory hook) *\/ .bd-post .bp-2-signature { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-title { font-family: \"Roboto Slab\", serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent); } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-lede { font-size: 15px; color: var(--inverse-text); } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-stat { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-number { font-size: 40px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--accent); } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-label { font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-muted); } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-src { font-size: 13px; color: var(--inverse-text-muted); } \/* BP-3: warranty tier comparison *\/ .bd-post .bp-3-tiers { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tiers-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .bp-3-tiers-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .bp-3-tiers-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tiers-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .bd-post .bp-3-tier { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-first { padding-right: 24px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-second { border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-left: 24px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-warranty { font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-warranty-hero { color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-points { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.2em; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-points li { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 0; } \/* End CTA *\/ .bd-post .bp-cta-end-callout { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--inverse-text); } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent); } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 15px; color: var(--inverse-text-muted); } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; align-self: flex-start; padding: 12px 24px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--btn-ink); } \/* Rich elements *\/ .bd-post .rich-checklist { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .bd-post .rich-checklist-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .rich-checklist-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .rich-checklist-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; } .bd-post .rich-checklist-list { margin: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; } .bd-post .rich-checklist-list li { margin-bottom: 0; } .bd-post .rich-checklist-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .rich-checklist-item-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 24px; color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .rich-checklist-item-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; } .bd-post .rich-steps { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .bd-post .rich-steps-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .rich-steps-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent-ink); } .bd-post .rich-steps-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; } .bd-post .rich-steps-list { margin: 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; counter-reset: none; } .bd-post .rich-steps-list li { margin-bottom: 0; } .bd-post .rich-steps-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .rich-steps-chip { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-ink); color: var(--inverse-text); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; } .bd-post .rich-table { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .bd-post .rich-table-title { padding-left: 12px; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-ink); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); } .bd-post .rich-table .table-wrapper { margin: 0; } \/* Illustrations *\/ .bd-post .bd-fig { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; } .bd-post .bd-fig img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; } .bd-post .bd-fig figcaption { color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 13px; margin-top: 8px; text-align: center; } \/* Sanctioned motion *\/ @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { @supports (animation-timeline: view()) { .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; } @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } } } .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; } .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-ink); transform: scale(1.02); } .bd-post .bp-1-stats, .bd-post .bp-3-tiers { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; } .bd-post .bp-1-stats:hover, .bd-post .bp-3-tiers:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: background-color .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .bd-post { padding: 16px; } .bd-post h1 { font-size: 23px; } .bd-post h2 { font-size: 18px; margin-top: 32px; } .bd-post h3 { font-size: 17px; margin-top: 24px; } .bd-post .bp-1-stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .bd-post .bp-1-stat-number { font-size: 24px; } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .bd-post .bp-2-signature-number { font-size: 28px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tiers-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-first { padding-right: 0; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-second { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 16px; } .bd-post .bp-3-tier-warranty { font-size: 21px; } .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 20px; } }<\/style><article class=\"bd-post-article\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/municipal-engineering-img-hero.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LED \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\"><figcaption>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c 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fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rich-checklist-item\"><span class=\"rich-checklist-item-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 55 \u064860 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/eepartnership.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Final-Combined-Streetlighting.pdf\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c 2017). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 31 \u064860 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360544218310235\">\u0623. \u062f\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c 2018). \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 63 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eesi.org\/articles\/view\/l.a.-goes-led\">EESI<\/a>, 2013).<\/p><section class=\"bp-1-stats bd-reveal\"><p class=\"bp-1-stats-title\"><span class=\"bp-1-stats-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/p><div class=\"bp-1-stats-grid\"><div class=\"bp-1-stat\"><p class=\"bp-1-stat-number\">\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u2013 \u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u064a-\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064a<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-stat-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d HPS \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-stat-src\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 2017<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-stat\"><p class=\"bp-1-stat-number\">31\u201360%<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-stat-label\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-stat-src\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 2018<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bp-1-stat\"><p class=\"bp-1-stat-number\">63%<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-stat-label\">\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 40%<\/p><p class=\"bp-1-stat-src\">EESI\u060c 2013<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 LED \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 130 \u0648220 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 IP65\/IP66\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p><h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/municipal-engineering-img-solar.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leappole.com\/blog\/best-solar-lights-with-poles-compared-for-2025\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Leapole<\/a>\u060c 2025)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h2><p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea-4e.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publications\/2021\/06\/SSL-Annex-Lifetime-Literature-Review-Report-by-the-LRC_final.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 4E SSL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (LRC)<\/a>, 2021; <a href=\"https:\/\/research.tue.nl\/files\/174889746\/Sagala_S..pdf\">\u0633. \u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a>, 2020).<\/p><div class=\"bp-2-signature bd-reveal\"><p class=\"bp-2-signature-title\"><span class=\"bp-2-signature-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 20h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED<\/p><p class=\"bp-2-signature-lede\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p><div class=\"bp-2-signature-grid\"><div class=\"bp-2-signature-stat\"><p class=\"bp-2-signature-number\">70%+<\/p><p class=\"bp-2-signature-label\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-signature-stat\"><p class=\"bp-2-signature-number\">~7%<\/p><p class=\"bp-2-signature-label\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bp-2-signature-stat\"><p class=\"bp-2-signature-number\">50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><p class=\"bp-2-signature-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"bp-2-signature-src\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 SSL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 4E \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 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\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p><div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\"><p class=\"rich-steps-title\"><span class=\"rich-steps-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p><ol class=\"rich-steps-list\"><li class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">1<\/span><span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">2<\/span><span>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">3<\/span><span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (IP) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">4<\/span><span>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rich-steps-item\"><span class=\"rich-steps-chip\">5<\/span><span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><figure class=\"bd-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/municipal-engineering-img-factory.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 LED \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a WOSEN. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 130 \u0648220 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\/\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 IP65\/IP66\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 CNAS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/patents-certificates\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WOSEN<\/a>) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"bp-cta-end-callout bd-reveal\"><p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\"><span class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/p><p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 LED \u0645\u0646 WOSEN \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 130 \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\/\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IP65\/IP66\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 CNAS.<\/p><a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2><ol><li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \/ EEP. \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u00bb. 2017. https:\/\/eepartnership.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Final-Combined-Streetlighting.pdf<\/li><li>Djuretic, A. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00abEnergy\u00bb\u060c 2018. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360544218310235<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EESI). \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u00bb. 2013. https:\/\/www.eesi.org\/articles\/view\/l.a.-goes-led<\/li><li>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (4E) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA) \/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a LED\u00bb. 2021. https:\/\/www.iea-4e.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publications\/2021\/06\/SSL-Annex-Lifetime-Literature-Review-Report-by-the-LRC_final.pdf<\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633. \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u00bb. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020. https:\/\/research.tue.nl\/files\/174889746\/Sagala_S..pdf<\/li><li>Leapole. \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u00bb. 2025. https:\/\/www.leappole.com\/blog\/best-solar-lights-with-poles-compared-for-2025\/<\/li><li>WOSEN. \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/patents-certificates\/<\/li><li>WOSEN. \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 LED\u00bb. https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/outdoor-lights\/led-street-lights\/<\/li><li>WOSEN. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/<\/li><\/ol><\/article><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Municipal Engineering: Scope, Failures, and Who Pays","_seopress_titles_desc":"Over 70% of LED street light failures trace to the driver, not the LEDs. Learn what municipal engineering covers and how tenders decide who pays.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10106,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10063\/revisions\/10106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wosenled.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}